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Publication : RhoA Is a Crucial Regulator of Myoblast Fusion.

First Author  Noviello C Year  2023
Journal  Cells Volume  12
Issue  23 PubMed ID  38067102
Mgi Jnum  J:343565 Mgi Id  MGI:7566148
Doi  10.3390/cells12232673 Citation  Noviello C, et al. (2023) RhoA Is a Crucial Regulator of Myoblast Fusion. Cells 12(23)
abstractText  Satellite cells (SCs) are adult muscle stem cells that are mobilized when muscle homeostasis is perturbed. Here we show that RhoA in SCs is indispensable to have correct muscle regeneration and hypertrophy. In particular, the absence of RhoA in SCs prevents a correct SC fusion both to other RhoA-deleted SCs (regeneration context) and to growing control myofibers (hypertrophy context). We demonstrated that RhoA is dispensable for SCs proliferation and differentiation; however, RhoA-deleted SCs have an inefficient movement even if their cytoskeleton assembly is not altered. Proliferative myoblast and differentiated myotubes without RhoA display a decreased expression of Chordin, suggesting a crosstalk between these genes for myoblast fusion regulation. These findings demonstrate the importance of RhoA in SC fusion regulation and its requirement to achieve an efficient skeletal muscle homeostasis restoration.
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