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Publication : USP13 drives lung squamous cell carcinoma by switching lung club cell lineage plasticity.

First Author  Kwon J Year  2023
Journal  Mol Cancer Volume  22
Issue  1 Pages  204
PubMed ID  38093367 Mgi Jnum  J:344417
Mgi Id  MGI:7576801 Doi  10.1186/s12943-023-01892-x
Citation  Kwon J, et al. (2023) USP13 drives lung squamous cell carcinoma by switching lung club cell lineage plasticity. Mol Cancer 22(1):204
abstractText  Lung squamous cell carcinoma (LUSC) is associated with high mortality and limited targeted therapies. USP13 is one of the most amplified genes in LUSC, yet its role in lung cancer is largely unknown. Here, we established a novel mouse model of LUSC by overexpressing USP13 on Kras(G12D/+;) Trp53(flox/flox) background (KPU). KPU-driven lung squamous tumors faithfully recapitulate key pathohistological, molecular features, and cellular pathways of human LUSC. We found that USP13 altered lineage-determining factors such as NKX2-1 and SOX2 in club cells of the airway and reinforced the fate of club cells to squamous carcinoma development. We showed a strong molecular association between USP13 and c-MYC, leading to the upregulation of squamous programs in murine and human lung cancer cells. Collectively, our data demonstrate that USP13 is a molecular driver of lineage plasticity in club cells and provide mechanistic insight that may have potential implications for the treatment of LUSC.
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