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Publication : Peak-agnostic high-resolution cis-regulatory circuitry mapping using single cell multiome data.

First Author  Zhang Z Year  2024
Journal  Nucleic Acids Res Volume  52
Issue  2 Pages  572-582
PubMed ID  38084892 Mgi Jnum  J:357249
Mgi Id  MGI:7578361 Doi  10.1093/nar/gkad1166
Citation  Zhang Z, et al. (2024) Peak-agnostic high-resolution cis-regulatory circuitry mapping using single cell multiome data. Nucleic Acids Res 52(2):572-582
abstractText  Single same cell RNAseq/ATACseq multiome data provide unparalleled potential to develop high resolution maps of the cell-type specific transcriptional regulatory circuitry underlying gene expression. We present CREMA, a framework that recovers the full cis-regulatory circuitry by modeling gene expression and chromatin activity in individual cells without peak-calling or cell type labeling constraints. We demonstrate that CREMA overcomes the limitations of existing methods that fail to identify about half of functional regulatory elements which are outside the called chromatin 'peaks'. These circuit sites outside called peaks are shown to be important cell type specific functional regulatory loci, sufficient to distinguish individual cell types. Analysis of mouse pituitary data identifies a Gata2-circuit for the gonadotrope-enriched disease-associated Pcsk1 gene, which is experimentally validated by reduced gonadotrope expression in a gonadotrope conditional Gata2-knockout model. We present a web accessible human immune cell regulatory circuit resource, and provide CREMA as an R package.
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