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Publication : Type 1 interferons and Foxo1 down-regulation play a key role in age-related T-cell exhaustion in mice.

First Author  Durand A Year  2024
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  15
Issue  1 Pages  1718
PubMed ID  38409097 Mgi Jnum  J:345715
Mgi Id  MGI:7609264 Doi  10.1038/s41467-024-45984-8
Citation  Durand A, et al. (2024) Type 1 interferons and Foxo1 down-regulation play a key role in age-related T-cell exhaustion in mice. Nat Commun 15(1):1718
abstractText  Foxo family transcription factors are critically involved in multiple processes, such as metabolism, quiescence, cell survival and cell differentiation. Although continuous, high activity of Foxo transcription factors extends the life span of some species, the involvement of Foxo proteins in mammalian aging remains to be determined. Here, we show that Foxo1 is down-regulated with age in mouse T cells. This down-regulation of Foxo1 in T cells may contribute to the disruption of naive T-cell homeostasis with age, leading to an increase in the number of memory T cells. Foxo1 down-regulation is also associated with the up-regulation of co-inhibitory receptors by memory T cells and exhaustion in aged mice. Using adoptive transfer experiments, we show that the age-dependent down-regulation of Foxo1 in T cells is mediated by T-cell-extrinsic cues, including type 1 interferons. Taken together, our data suggest that type 1 interferon-induced Foxo1 down-regulation is likely to contribute significantly to T-cell dysfunction in aged mice.
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