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Publication : Mannose controls mesoderm specification and symmetry breaking in mouse gastruloids.

First Author  Dingare C Year  2024
Journal  Dev Cell PubMed ID  38636516
Mgi Jnum  J:348077 Mgi Id  MGI:7639602
Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2024.03.031 Citation  Dingare C, et al. (2024) Mannose controls mesoderm specification and symmetry breaking in mouse gastruloids. Dev Cell
abstractText  Patterning and growth are fundamental features of embryonic development that must be tightly coordinated. To understand how metabolism impacts early mesoderm development, we used mouse embryonic stem-cell-derived gastruloids, that co-expressed glucose transporters with the mesodermal marker T/Bra. We found that the glucose mimic, 2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-DG), blocked T/Bra expression and abolished axial elongation in gastruloids. However, glucose removal did not phenocopy 2-DG treatment despite a decline in glycolytic intermediates. As 2-DG can also act as a competitive inhibitor of mannose in protein glycosylation, we added mannose together with 2-DG and found that it could rescue the mesoderm specification both in vivo and in vitro. We further showed that blocking production and intracellular recycling of mannose abrogated mesoderm specification. Proteomics analysis demonstrated that mannose reversed glycosylation of the Wnt pathway regulator, secreted frizzled receptor Frzb. Our study showed how mannose controls mesoderm specification in mouse gastruloids.
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