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Publication : Calcium-binding protein 7 expressed in muscle negatively regulates age-related degeneration of neuromuscular junctions in mice.

First Author  Eguchi T Year  2024
Journal  iScience Volume  27
Issue  2 Pages  108997
PubMed ID  38327785 Mgi Jnum  J:345130
Mgi Id  MGI:7581622 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2024.108997
Citation  Eguchi T, et al. (2024) Calcium-binding protein 7 expressed in muscle negatively regulates age-related degeneration of neuromuscular junctions in mice. iScience 27(2):108997
abstractText  The neuromuscular junction (NMJ) forms centrally in myotubes and, as the only synapse between motor neuron and myotube, are indispensable for motor activity. The midmuscle formation of NMJs, including midmuscle-restricted expression of NMJ-related genes, is governed by the muscle-specific kinase (MuSK). However, mechanisms underlying MuSK-mediated signaling are unclear. Here, we find that the Calcium-binding protein 7 (Cabp7) gene shows midmuscle-restricted expression, and muscle-specific depletion of Cabp7 in mice accelerated age-related NMJ degeneration, muscle weakness/atrophy, and motor dysfunction. Surprisingly, forced expression in muscle of CIP, an inhibitory peptide of the negative regulator of NMJ formation cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5), restored NMJ integrity and muscle strength, and healed muscle atrophy in muscle-specific Cabp7-deficient mice, which showed increased muscle expression of the Cdk5 activator p25. These findings together demonstrate that MuSK-mediated signaling induces muscle expression of Cabp7, which suppresses age-related NMJ degeneration likely by attenuating p25 expression, providing insights into prophylactic/therapeutic intervention against age-related motor dysfunction.
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