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Publication : Genome-wide CRISPR screening identifies a role for ARRDC3 in TRP53-mediated responses.

First Author  La Marca JE Year  2024
Journal  Cell Death Differ Volume  31
Issue  2 Pages  150-158
PubMed ID  38097622 Mgi Jnum  J:345061
Mgi Id  MGI:7581796 Doi  10.1038/s41418-023-01249-3
Citation  La Marca JE, et al. (2024) Genome-wide CRISPR screening identifies a role for ARRDC3 in TRP53-mediated responses. Cell Death Differ 31(2):150-158
abstractText  Whole-genome screens using CRISPR technologies are powerful tools to identify novel tumour suppressors as well as factors that impact responses of malignant cells to anti-cancer agents. Applying this methodology to lymphoma cells, we conducted a genome-wide screen to identify novel inhibitors of tumour expansion that are induced by the tumour suppressor TRP53. We discovered that the absence of Arrestin domain containing 3 (ARRDC3) increases the survival and long-term competitiveness of MYC-driven lymphoma cells when treated with anti-cancer agents that activate TRP53. Deleting Arrdc3 in mice caused perinatal lethality due to various developmental abnormalities, including cardiac defects. Notably, the absence of ARRDC3 markedly accelerated MYC-driven lymphoma development. Thus, ARRDC3 is a new mediator of TRP53-mediated suppression of tumour expansion, and this discovery may open new avenues to harness this process for cancer therapy.
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