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Publication : Basal delamination during mouse gastrulation primes pluripotent cells for differentiation.

First Author  Sato N Year  2024
Journal  Dev Cell Volume  59
Issue  10 Pages  1252-1268.e13
PubMed ID  38579720 Mgi Jnum  J:359743
Mgi Id  MGI:7643096 Doi  10.1016/j.devcel.2024.03.008
Citation  Sato N, et al. (2024) Basal delamination during mouse gastrulation primes pluripotent cells for differentiation. Dev Cell 59(10):1252-1268.e13
abstractText  The blueprint of the mammalian body plan is laid out during gastrulation, when a trilaminar embryo is formed. This process entails a burst of proliferation, the ingression of embryonic epiblast cells at the primitive streak, and their priming toward primitive streak fates. How these different events are coordinated remains unknown. Here, we developed and characterized a 3D culture of self-renewing mouse embryonic cells that captures the main transcriptional and architectural features of the early gastrulating mouse epiblast. Using this system in combination with microfabrication and in vivo experiments, we found that proliferation-induced crowding triggers delamination of cells that express high levels of the apical polarity protein aPKC. Upon delamination, cells become more sensitive to Wnt signaling and upregulate the expression of primitive streak markers such as Brachyury. This mechanistic coupling between ingression and differentiation ensures that the right cell types become specified at the right place during embryonic development.
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