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Publication : Senp7 deficiency impairs lipid droplets maturation in white adipose tissues via Plin4 deSUMOylation.

First Author  Pei J Year  2024
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  300
Issue  6 Pages  107319
PubMed ID  38677512 Mgi Jnum  J:357981
Mgi Id  MGI:7644673 Doi  10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107319
Citation  Pei J, et al. (2024) Senp7 deficiency impairs lipid droplets maturation in white adipose tissues via Plin4 deSUMOylation. J Biol Chem 300(6):107319
abstractText  Lipid metabolism is important for the maintenance of physiological homeostasis. Several members of the small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO)-specific protease (SENP) family have been reported as the regulators of lipid homeostasis. However, the function of Senp7 in lipid metabolism remains unclear. In this study, we generated both conventional and adipocyte-specific Senp7 KO mice to characterize the role of Senp7 in lipid metabolism homeostasis. Both Senp7-deficient mice displayed reduced white adipose tissue mass and decreased size of adipocytes. By analyzing the lipid droplet morphology, we demonstrated that the lipid droplet size was significantly smaller in Senp7-deficient adipocytes. Mechanistically, Senp7 could deSUMOylate the perilipin family protein Plin4 to promote the lipid droplet localization of Plin4. Our results reveal an important role of Senp7 in the maturation of lipid droplets via Plin4 deSUMOylation.
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