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Publication : Why YPEL3 represents a novel tumor suppressor.

First Author  Berberich SJ Year  2011
Journal  Front Biosci (Landmark Ed) Volume  16
Issue  5 Pages  1746-51
PubMed ID  21196260 Mgi Jnum  J:382504
Mgi Id  MGI:8314564 Doi  10.2741/3817
Citation  Berberich SJ, et al. (2011) Why YPEL3 represents a novel tumor suppressor. Front Biosci (Landmark Ed) 16(5):1746-51
abstractText  Yippee-like 3 (YPEL3) was reported in 2004 as one of five family members of the Yippee protein with conservation in species down to slime molds. While reports of other YPEL family members have surfaced our laboratory was the first to report that YPEL3 is induced by the p53 tumor suppressor. Furthermore we demonstrated that YPEL3 is growth suppressive, triggering cellular senescence in human cell lines and is down-regulated in several human tumors. Studies with mouse YPEL3, originally named small unstable apoptotic protein (SUAP), confirmed that the gene encodes a growth suppressive highly unstable protein. In this review we show that transcriptionally active forms of p73 and p63, family members of p53, can transactivate the human YPEL3 gene. While there are several reported YPEL3 transcripts and potentially 2 protein isoforms, no clear protein structure has been reported. As evidence mounts that YPEL3 is a tumor suppressor gene, studies aimed at understanding its biological function, regulation of gene expression and impact on tumorigenesis will help.
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