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Publication : A new ER trafficking signal regulates the subunit stoichiometry of plasma membrane K(ATP) channels.

First Author  Zerangue N Year  1999
Journal  Neuron Volume  22
Issue  3 Pages  537-48
PubMed ID  10197533 Mgi Jnum  J:390898
Mgi Id  MGI:8399830 Doi  10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80708-4
Citation  Zerangue N, et al. (1999) A new ER trafficking signal regulates the subunit stoichiometry of plasma membrane K(ATP) channels. Neuron 22(3):537-48
abstractText  Proper ion channel function often requires specific combinations of pore-forming alpha and regulatory beta subunits, but little is known about the mechanisms that regulate the surface expression of different channel combinations. Our studies of ATP-sensitive K+ channel (K(ATP)) trafficking reveal an essential quality control function for a trafficking motif present in each of the alpha (Kir6.1/2) and beta (SUR1) subunits of the K(ATP) complex. We show that this novel motif for endoplasmic reticulum (ER) retention/retrieval is required at multiple stages of K(ATP) assembly to restrict surface expression to fully assembled and correctly regulated octameric channels. We conclude that exposure of a three amino acid motif (RKR) can explain how assembly of an ion channel complex is coupled to intracellular trafficking.
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