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Publication : Tead4 and Tfap2c generate bipotency and a bistable switch in totipotent embryos to promote robust lineage diversification.

First Author  Zhu M Year  2024
Journal  Nat Struct Mol Biol Volume  31
Issue  6 Pages  964-976
PubMed ID  38789684 Mgi Jnum  J:352881
Mgi Id  MGI:7706315 Doi  10.1038/s41594-024-01311-9
Citation  Zhu M, et al. (2024) Tead4 and Tfap2c generate bipotency and a bistable switch in totipotent embryos to promote robust lineage diversification. Nat Struct Mol Biol 31(6):964-976
abstractText  The mouse and human embryo gradually loses totipotency before diversifying into the inner cell mass (ICM, future organism) and trophectoderm (TE, future placenta). The transcription factors TFAP2C and TEAD4 with activated RHOA accelerate embryo polarization. Here we show that these factors also accelerate the loss of totipotency. TFAP2C and TEAD4 paradoxically promote and inhibit Hippo signaling before lineage diversification: they drive expression of multiple Hippo regulators while also promoting apical domain formation, which inactivates Hippo. Each factor activates TE specifiers in bipotent cells, while TFAP2C also activates specifiers of the ICM fate. Asymmetric segregation of the apical domain reconciles the opposing regulation of Hippo signaling into Hippo OFF and the TE fate, or Hippo ON and the ICM fate. We propose that the bistable switch established by TFAP2C and TEAD4 is exploited to trigger robust lineage diversification in the developing embryo.
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