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Publication : Non-canonical autophosphorylation of RIPK1 drives timely pyroptosis to control Yersinia infection.

First Author  Jetton D Year  2024
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  43
Issue  8 Pages  114641
PubMed ID  39154339 Mgi Jnum  J:353859
Mgi Id  MGI:7714426 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114641
Citation  Jetton D, et al. (2024) Non-canonical autophosphorylation of RIPK1 drives timely pyroptosis to control Yersinia infection. Cell Rep 43(8):114641
abstractText  Caspase-8-dependent pyroptosis has been shown to mediate host protection from Yersinia infection. For this mode of cell death, the kinase activity of receptor-interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) is required, but the autophosphorylation sites required to drive caspase-8 activation have not been determined. Here, we show that non-canonical autophosphorylation of RIPK1 at threonine 169 (T169) is necessary for caspase-8-mediated pyroptosis. Mice with alanine in the T169 position are highly susceptible to Yersinia dissemination. Mechanistically, the delayed formation of a complex containing RIPK1, ZBP1, Fas-associated protein with death domain (FADD), and caspase-8 abrogates caspase-8 maturation in T169A mice and leads to the eventual activation of RIPK3-dependent necroptosis in vivo; however, this is insufficient to protect the host, suggesting that timely pyroptosis during early response is specifically required to control infection. These results position RIPK1 T169 phosphorylation as a driver of pyroptotic cell death critical for host defense.
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