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Publication : An enhancer RNA recruits KMT2A to regulate transcription of Myb.

First Author  Kim J Year  2024
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  43
Issue  7 Pages  114378
PubMed ID  38889007 Mgi Jnum  J:352992
Mgi Id  MGI:7709048 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114378
Citation  Kim J, et al. (2024) An enhancer RNA recruits KMT2A to regulate transcription of Myb. Cell Rep 43(7):114378
abstractText  The Myb proto-oncogene encodes the transcription factor c-MYB, which is critical for hematopoiesis. Distant enhancers of Myb form a hub of interactions with the Myb promoter. We identified a long non-coding RNA (Myrlin) originating from the -81-kb murine Myb enhancer. Myrlin and Myb are coordinately regulated during erythroid differentiation. Myrlin TSS deletion using CRISPR-Cas9 reduced Myrlin and Myb expression and LDB1 complex occupancy at the Myb enhancers, compromising enhancer contacts and reducing RNA Pol II occupancy in the locus. In contrast, CRISPRi silencing of Myrlin left LDB1 and the Myb enhancer hub unperturbed, although Myrlin and Myb expressions were downregulated, decoupling transcription and chromatin looping. Myrlin interacts with the KMT2A/MLL1 complex. Myrlin CRISPRi compromised KMT2A occupancy in the Myb locus, decreasing CDK9 and RNA Pol II binding and resulting in Pol II pausing in the Myb first exon/intron. Thus, Myrlin directly participates in activating Myb transcription by recruiting KMT2A.
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