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Publication : Calcineurin-independent NFATc1 signaling is essential for survival of Burkitt lymphoma cells.

First Author  Murti K Year  2023
Journal  Front Oncol Volume  13
Pages  1205788 PubMed ID  37546418
Mgi Jnum  J:358411 Mgi Id  MGI:7780273
Doi  10.3389/fonc.2023.1205788 Citation  Murti K, et al. (2023) Calcineurin-independent NFATc1 signaling is essential for survival of Burkitt lymphoma cells. Front Oncol 13:1205788
abstractText  In Burkitt lymphoma (BL), a tumor of germinal center B cells, the pro-apoptotic properties of MYC are controlled by tonic B cell receptor (BCR) signals. Since BL cells do not exhibit constitutive NF-kappaB activity, we hypothesized that anti-apoptotic NFATc1 proteins provide a major transcriptional survival signal in BL. Here we show that post-transcriptional mechanisms are responsible for the calcineurin (CN) independent constitutive nuclear over-expression of NFATc1 in BL and Emicro-MYC - induced B cell lymphomas (BCL). Conditional inactivation of the Nfatc1 gene in B cells of Emicro-MYC mice leads to apoptosis of BCL cells in vivo and ex vivo. Inhibition of BCR/SYK/BTK/PI3K signals in BL cells results in cytosolic re-location of NFATc1 and apoptosis. Therefore, NFATc1 activity is an integrated part of tonic BCR signaling and an alternative target for therapeutic intervention in BL.
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