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Publication : Mouse embryonic kidney transplantation identifies maturation defects in the medulla.

First Author  Ide H Year  2024
Journal  Sci Rep Volume  14
Issue  1 Pages  30293
PubMed ID  39639083 Mgi Jnum  J:359573
Mgi Id  MGI:7787773 Doi  10.1038/s41598-024-81984-w
Citation  Ide H, et al. (2024) Mouse embryonic kidney transplantation identifies maturation defects in the medulla. Sci Rep 14(1):30293
abstractText  Kidney organoids are connected to the host circulation and mature after transplantation. However, they are still immature compared to the adult kidneys, and their precise maturation stages remain unclear. By transplanting the mouse embryonic kidney as a model system for organoid transplantation, we report here the maturation defects of the graft, especially in the medulla. Single cell profiling of the developing kidneys in vivo identified gene sets associated with the maturation of the collecting duct epithelium and medullary stroma. These data revealed an upregulation of genes associated with channel/transporter functions and immune defense, as well as a downregulation of neuronal genes. Using these marker genes, we found that the maturation of the collecting duct and medullary stroma in the grafts barely corresponds to the perinatal stage, which was confirmed histologically by using representative genes. Thus, the gene sets obtained serve as maturation coordinates for the renal medulla and will be helpful in analyzing its maturation defects after transplantation. They will also provide a useful basis for further maturation of transplanted kidney organoids.
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