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Publication : Complex regulation of ADAR-mediated RNA-editing across tissues.

First Author  Huntley MA Year  2016
Journal  BMC Genomics Volume  17
Pages  61 PubMed ID  26768488
Mgi Jnum  J:356006 Mgi Id  MGI:7762098
Doi  10.1186/s12864-015-2291-9 Citation  Huntley MA, et al. (2016) Complex regulation of ADAR-mediated RNA-editing across tissues. BMC Genomics 17:61
abstractText  BACKGROUND: RNA-editing is a tightly regulated, and essential cellular process for a properly functioning brain. Dysfunction of A-to-I RNA editing can have catastrophic effects, particularly in the central nervous system. Thus, understanding how the process of RNA-editing is regulated has important implications for human health. However, at present, very little is known about the regulation of editing across tissues, and individuals. RESULTS: Here we present an analysis of RNA-editing patterns from 9 different tissues harvested from a single mouse. For comparison, we also analyzed data for 5 of these tissues harvested from 15 additional animals. We find that tissue specificity of editing largely reflects differential expression of substrate transcripts across tissues. We identified a surprising enrichment of editing in intronic regions of brain transcripts, that could account for previously reported higher levels of editing in brain. There exists a small but remarkable amount of editing which is tissue-specific, despite comparable expression levels of the edit site across multiple tissues. Expression levels of editing enzymes and their isoforms can explain some, but not all of this variation. CONCLUSIONS: Together, these data suggest a complex regulation of the RNA-editing process beyond transcript expression levels.
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