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Publication : miR-MaGiC improves quantification accuracy for small RNA-seq.

First Author  Russell PH Year  2018
Journal  BMC Res Notes Volume  11
Issue  1 Pages  296
PubMed ID  29764489 Mgi Jnum  J:356061
Mgi Id  MGI:7762153 Doi  10.1186/s13104-018-3418-2
Citation  Russell PH, et al. (2018) miR-MaGiC improves quantification accuracy for small RNA-seq. BMC Res Notes 11(1):296
abstractText  OBJECTIVE: Many tools have been developed to profile microRNA (miRNA) expression from small RNA-seq data. These tools must contend with several issues: the small size of miRNAs, the small number of unique miRNAs, the fact that similar miRNAs can be transcribed from multiple loci, and the presence of miRNA isoforms known as isomiRs. Methods failing to address these issues can return misleading information. We propose a novel quantification method designed to address these concerns. RESULTS: We present miR-MaGiC, a novel miRNA quantification method, implemented as a cross-platform tool in Java. miR-MaGiC performs stringent mapping to a core region of each miRNA and defines a meaningful set of target miRNA sequences by collapsing the miRNA space to "functional groups". We hypothesize that these two features, mapping stringency and collapsing, provide more optimal quantification to a more meaningful unit (i.e., miRNA family). We test miR-MaGiC and several published methods on 210 small RNA-seq libraries, evaluating each method's ability to accurately reflect global miRNA expression profiles. We define accuracy as total counts close to the total number of input reads originating from miRNAs. We find that miR-MaGiC, which incorporates both stringency and collapsing, provides the most accurate counts.
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