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Publication : Ectopic lymphoid structures in the aged lacrimal glands.

First Author  Galletti JG Year  2023
Journal  Clin Immunol Volume  248
Pages  109251 PubMed ID  36740002
Mgi Jnum  J:356324 Mgi Id  MGI:7762416
Doi  10.1016/j.clim.2023.109251 Citation  Galletti JG, et al. (2023) Ectopic lymphoid structures in the aged lacrimal glands. Clin Immunol 248:109251
abstractText  Aging is a complex biological process in which many organs are pathologically affected. We previously reported that aged C57BL/6J had increased lacrimal gland (LG) lymphoid infiltrates that suggest ectopic lymphoid structures. However, these ectopic lymphoid structures have not been fully investigated. Using C57BL/6J mice of different ages, we analyzed the transcriptome of aged murine LGs and characterized the B and T cell populations. Age-related changes in the LG include increased differentially expressed genes associated with B and T cell activation, germinal center formation, and infiltration by marginal zone-like B cells. We also identified an age-related increase in B1(+) cells and CD19(+)B220(+) cells. B220(+)CD19(+) cells were GL7(+) (germinal center-like) and marginal zone-like and progressively increased with age. There was an upregulation of transcripts related to T follicular helper cells, and the number of these cells also increased as mice aged. Compared to a mouse model of Sjogren syndrome, aged LGs have similar transcriptome responses but also unique ones. And lastly, the ectopic lymphoid structures in aged LGs are not exclusive to a specific mouse background as aged diverse outbred mice also have immune infiltration. Altogether, this study identifies a profound change in the immune landscape of aged LGs where B cells become predominant. Further studies are necessary to investigate the specific function of these B cells during the aged LGs.
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