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Publication : Interleukin-18 deficiency reduces neuropeptide gene expressions in the mouse amygdala related with behavioral change.

First Author  Yamamoto Y Year  2010
Journal  J Neuroimmunol Volume  229
Issue  1-2 Pages  129-39
PubMed ID  20805006 Mgi Jnum  J:356326
Mgi Id  MGI:7762418 Doi  10.1016/j.jneuroim.2010.07.024
Citation  Yamamoto Y, et al. (2010) Interleukin-18 deficiency reduces neuropeptide gene expressions in the mouse amygdala related with behavioral change. J Neuroimmunol 229(1-2):129-39
abstractText  In this study, we examined the effects of IL-18 deficiency on behaviors and gene expression profiles in 6 brain regions. IL-18(-/-) mice reduced depressive-like behavior and changed gene expressions predominantly in the amygdala compared with wild-type mice. Pathway analysis of the differentially expressed genes ranked behavior as the top-scored biological function. Of note, the absence of IL-18 decreased Avp, Hcrt, Oxt, and Pmch mRNA levels and the number of arginine vasopressin- and oxytocin-positive cells in the amygdala, but not in the hypothalamus. Our results suggest that IL-18-dependent vasopressinergic and oxytocinergic circuitry in the amygdala may regulate depressive-like behaviors in mice.
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