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Publication : Gut microbiota directs PPARγ-driven reprogramming of the liver circadian clock by nutritional challenge.

First Author  Murakami M Year  2016
Journal  EMBO Rep Volume  17
Issue  9 Pages  1292-303
PubMed ID  27418314 Mgi Jnum  J:356459
Mgi Id  MGI:7762551 Doi  10.15252/embr.201642463
Citation  Murakami M, et al. (2016) Gut microbiota directs PPARgamma-driven reprogramming of the liver circadian clock by nutritional challenge. EMBO Rep 17(9):1292-303
abstractText  The liver circadian clock is reprogrammed by nutritional challenge through the rewiring of specific transcriptional pathways. As the gut microbiota is tightly connected to host metabolism, whose coordination is governed by the circadian clock, we explored whether gut microbes influence circadian homeostasis and how they distally control the peripheral clock in the liver. Using fecal transplant procedures we reveal that, in response to high-fat diet, the gut microbiota drives PPARgamma-mediated activation of newly oscillatory transcriptional programs in the liver. Moreover, antibiotics treatment prevents PPARgamma-driven transcription in the liver, underscoring the essential role of gut microbes in clock reprogramming and hepatic circadian homeostasis. Thus, a specific molecular signature characterizes the influence of the gut microbiome in the liver, leading to the transcriptional rewiring of hepatic metabolism.
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