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Publication : Dynamics of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine during mouse spermatogenesis.

First Author  Gan H Year  2013
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  4
Pages  1995 PubMed ID  23759713
Mgi Jnum  J:356559 Mgi Id  MGI:7762651
Doi  10.1038/ncomms2995 Citation  Gan H, et al. (2013) Dynamics of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine during mouse spermatogenesis. Nat Commun 4:1995
abstractText  Little is known about how patterns of DNA methylation change during mammalian spermatogenesis. 5 hmC has been recognized as a stable intermediate of DNA demethylation with potential regulatory functions in the mammalian genome. However, its global pattern in germ cells has yet to be addressed. Here, we first conducted absolute quantification of 5 hmC in eight consecutive types of mouse spermatogenic cells using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, and then mapped its distributions in various genomic regions using our chemical labeling and enrichment method coupled with deep sequencing. We found that 5 hmC mapped differentially to and changed dynamically in genomic regions related to expression regulation of protein-coding genes, piRNA precursor genes and repetitive elements. Moreover, 5 hmC content correlated with the levels of various transcripts quantified by RNA-seq. These results suggest that the highly ordered alterations of 5 hmC in the mouse genome are potentially crucial for the differentiation of spermatogenic cells.
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