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Publication : Noncanonical Genomic Imprinting Effects in Offspring.

First Author  Bonthuis PJ Year  2015
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  12
Issue  6 Pages  979-91
PubMed ID  26235621 Mgi Jnum  J:356699
Mgi Id  MGI:7762791 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2015.07.017
Citation  Bonthuis PJ, et al. (2015) Noncanonical Genomic Imprinting Effects in Offspring. Cell Rep 12(6):979-91
abstractText  Here, we describe an RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq)-based approach that accurately detects even modest maternal or paternal allele expression biases at the tissue level, which we call noncanonical genomic imprinting effects. We profile imprinting in the arcuate nucleus (ARN) and dorsal raphe nucleus of the female mouse brain as well as skeletal muscle (mesodermal) and liver (endodermal). Our study uncovers hundreds of noncanonical autosomal and X-linked imprinting effects. Noncanonical imprinting is highly tissue-specific and enriched in the ARN, but rare in the liver. These effects are reproducible across different genetic backgrounds and associated with allele-specific chromatin. Using in situ hybridization for nascent RNAs, we discover that autosomal noncanonical imprinted genes with a tissue-level allele bias exhibit allele-specific expression effects in subpopulations of neurons in the brain in vivo. We define noncanonical imprinted genes that regulate monoamine signaling and determine that these effects influence the impact of inherited mutations on offspring behavior.
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