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Publication : Gene expression profiling of early involuting mammary gland reveals novel genes potentially relevant to human breast cancer.

First Author  Blanchard A Year  2007
Journal  Front Biosci Volume  12
Pages  2221-32 PubMed ID  17127459
Mgi Jnum  J:356730 Mgi Id  MGI:7762822
Doi  10.2741/2225 Citation  Blanchard A, et al. (2007) Gene expression profiling of early involuting mammary gland reveals novel genes potentially relevant to human breast cancer. Front Biosci 12:2221-32
abstractText  Mammary gland involution represents one of the most dramatic examples of programmed cell death/apoptosis and tissue regression during development, yet large gaps still exist in the understanding of the mechanisms involved, and the key factors that trigger involution, are not yet identified. With the focus on identifying "novel" genes associated with mammary gland regression, we used microarray analysis to examine differentially expressed genes during early mammary gland involution in the mouse. We then examined the relevance of candidate genes to human tumorigenesis and identified a number of genes not previously implicated or not well characterized in human breast cancer. The expression levels of these genes in human breast cancer were confirmed in breast cancer cell lines and breast tumor tissues. This pilot study demonstrates proof of principle that through the analysis of gene expression during mammary gland involution, it may be possible to identify "novel" genes relevant human breast cancer.
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