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Publication : CD133(+) endothelial-like stem cells restore neovascularization and promote longevity in progeroid and naturally aged mice.

First Author  Sun S Year  2023
Journal  Nat Aging Volume  3
Issue  11 Pages  1401-1414
PubMed ID  37946040 Mgi Jnum  J:361269
Mgi Id  MGI:7857079 Doi  10.1038/s43587-023-00512-z
Citation  Sun S, et al. (2023) CD133(+) endothelial-like stem cells restore neovascularization and promote longevity in progeroid and naturally aged mice. Nat Aging 3(11):1401-1414
abstractText  The stem cell theory of aging dictates that a decline in the number and/or function of stem cells causes tissue degeneration and aging; however, it still lacks unequivocal experimental support. Here, using lineage tracing and single-cell transcriptomics, we identify a population of CD133(+) bone marrow-derived endothelial-like cells (ELCs) as potential endothelial progenitor cells, which contribute to tubular structures in vitro and neovascularization in vivo. We demonstrate that supplementation with wild-type and young ELCs respectively restores neovascularization and extends lifespan in progeric and naturally aged mice. Mechanistically, we identify an upregulation of farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FDPS) in aged CD133(+) ELCs-a key enzyme in isoprenoid biosynthesis. Overexpression of FDPS compromises the neovascularization capacity of CD133(+) ELCs, whereas FDPS inhibition by pamidronate enhances neovascularization, improves health measures and extends lifespan in aged mice. These findings highlight stem cell-based strategies for the treatment of progeria and age-related pathologies.
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