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Publication : Identification of a cold receptor reveals a general role for TRP channels in thermosensation.

First Author  McKemy DD Year  2002
Journal  Nature Volume  416
Issue  6876 Pages  52-8
PubMed ID  11882888 Mgi Jnum  J:77334
Mgi Id  MGI:2181443 Doi  10.1038/nature719
Citation  McKemy DD, et al. (2002) Identification of a cold receptor reveals a general role for TRP channels in thermosensation. Nature 416(6876):52-8
abstractText  The cellular and molecular mechanisms that enable us to sense cold are not well understood. Insights into this process have come from the use of pharmacological agents, such as menthol, that elicit a cooling sensation. Here we have characterized and cloned a menthol receptor from trigeminal sensory neurons that is also activated by thermal stimuli in the cool to cold range. This cold- and menthol-sensitive receptor, CMR1, is a member of the TRP family of excitatory ion channels, and we propose that it functions as a transducer of cold stimuli in the somatosensory system. These findings, together with our previous identification of the heat-sensitive channels VR1 and VRL-1, demonstrate that TRP channels detect temperatures over a wide range and are the principal sensors of thermal stimuli in the mammalian peripheral nervous system.
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