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Publication : Effects of BMP7 produced by group 2 innate lymphoid cells on adipogenesis.

First Author  Miyajima Y Year  2020
Journal  Int Immunol Volume  32
Issue  6 Pages  407-419
PubMed ID  32147688 Mgi Jnum  J:300134
Mgi Id  MGI:6501910 Doi  10.1093/intimm/dxaa013
Citation  Miyajima Y, et al. (2020) Effects of BMP7 produced by group 2 innate lymphoid cells on adipogenesis. Int Immunol 32(6):407-419
abstractText  Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) are type 2 cytokine-producing cells that have important roles in helminth infection and allergic inflammation. ILC2s are tissue-resident cells, and their phenotypes and roles are regulated by tissue-specific environmental factors. While the role of ILC2s in the lung, intestine and bone marrow has been elucidated in many studies, their role in adipose tissues is still unclear. Here, we report on the role of ILC2-derived bone morphogenetic protein 7 (BMP7) in adipocyte differentiation and lipid accumulation. Co-culture of fat-derived ILC2s with pluripotent mesenchymal C3H10T1/2 cells and committed white preadipocyte 3T3-L1 cells resulted in their differentiation to adipocytes and induced lipid accumulation. Co-culture experiments using BMP7-deficient ILC2s revealed that BMP7, produced by ILC2s, induces differentiation into brown adipocytes. Our results demonstrate that BMP7, produced by ILC2s, affects adipocyte differentiation, particularly in brown adipocytes.
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