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Publication : RIF1 integrates DNA repair and transcriptional requirements during the establishment of humoral immune responses.

First Author  Kabrani E Year  2025
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  16
Issue  1 Pages  777
PubMed ID  39824820 Mgi Jnum  J:361756
Mgi Id  MGI:7858302 Doi  10.1038/s41467-025-56166-5
Citation  Kabrani E, et al. (2025) RIF1 integrates DNA repair and transcriptional requirements during the establishment of humoral immune responses. Nat Commun 16(1):777
abstractText  The establishment of protective immune responses relies on the ability of terminally differentiated B cells to secrete a broad variety of antigen-specific antibodies with different effector functions. RIF1 is a multifunctional protein that promotes antibody isotype diversification via its DNA end protection activity during class switch recombination. In this study, we showed that RIF1 ablation resulted in increased plasmablast formation ex vivo and enhanced terminal differentiation into plasma cells upon immunization. Mechanistically, this phenotype is independent from RIF1's role in DNA repair and class switch recombination, and reflects its ability to modulate the transcriptional status of a subset of BLIMP1 target genes. Therefore, here we show that, in addition to promoting antibody diversification, RIF1 fine-tunes the kinetics of late B cell differentiation, thus providing an additional layer of control in the establishment of humoral immunity.
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