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Publication : Astrocytes distress triggers brain pathology through induction of ? secretase in a murine model of Alzheimer's disease.

First Author  Schmidt V Year  2025
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  16
Issue  1 Pages  9653
PubMed ID  41173884 Mgi Jnum  J:375490
Mgi Id  MGI:8260284 Doi  10.1038/s41467-025-65536-y
Citation  Schmidt V, et al. (2025) Astrocytes distress triggers brain pathology through induction of delta secretase in a murine model of Alzheimer's disease. Nat Commun 16(1):9653
abstractText  The importance of astrocytes for Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathology is increasingly appreciated, yet the mechanisms whereby this cell type impacts neurodegenerative processes remain elusive. Here we show that, in a genetic mouse model with diminished astrocyte stress response, even low levels of amyloid-beta trigger astrocyte reactivity, resulting in brain inflammation and massive amyloid and tau pathologies. This dysfunctional response of astrocytes to amyloid-beta acts through activation of delta secretase, a stress-induced protease implicated in both amyloid and tau-related proteolytic processing. Our findings identify a failed astrocyte stress response to amyloid-beta as an early inducer of amyloid and tau co-morbidity, a noxious process in AD acting through a non-canonical secretase pathway.
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