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Publication : Stabilization of NF-?B-Inducing Kinase Suppresses MLL-AF9-Induced Acute Myeloid Leukemia.

First Author  Xiu Y Year  2018
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  22
Issue  2 Pages  350-358
PubMed ID  29320732 Mgi Jnum  J:270799
Mgi Id  MGI:6278736 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2017.12.055
Citation  Xiu Y, et al. (2018) Stabilization of NF-kappaB-Inducing Kinase Suppresses MLL-AF9-Induced Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Cell Rep 22(2):350-358
abstractText  Canonical NF-kappaB signaling is constitutively activated in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) stem cells and is required for maintenance of the self-renewal of leukemia stem cells (LSCs). However, any potential role for NF-kappaB non-canonical signaling in AML has been largely overlooked. Here, we report that stabilization of NF-kappaB-inducing kinase (NIK) suppresses AML. Mechanistically, stabilization of NIK activates NF-kappaB non-canonical signaling and represses NF-kappaB canonical signaling. In addition, stabilization of NIK-induced activation of NF-kappaB non-canonical signaling upregulates Dnmt3a and downregulates Mef2c, which suppresses and promotes AML development, respectively. Importantly, by querying the connectivity MAP using up- and downregulated genes that are present exclusively in NIK-stabilized LSCs, we discovered that verteporfin has anti-AML effects, suggesting that repurposing verteporfin to target myeloid leukemia is worth testing clinically. Our data provide a scientific rationale for developing small molecules to stabilize NIK specifically in myeloid leukemias as an attractive therapeutic option.
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