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Publication : PDGFR?(+) stromal adipocyte progenitors transition into epithelial cells during lobulo-alveologenesis in the murine mammary gland.

First Author  Joshi PA Year  2019
Journal  Nat Commun Volume  10
Issue  1 Pages  1760
PubMed ID  30988300 Mgi Jnum  J:275585
Mgi Id  MGI:6305481 Doi  10.1038/s41467-019-09748-z
Citation  Joshi PA, et al. (2019) PDGFRalpha(+) stromal adipocyte progenitors transition into epithelial cells during lobulo-alveologenesis in the murine mammary gland. Nat Commun 10(1):1760
abstractText  The mammary gland experiences substantial remodeling and regeneration during development and reproductive life, facilitated by stem cells and progenitors that act in concert with physiological stimuli. While studies have focused on deciphering regenerative cells within the parenchymal epithelium, cell lineages in the stroma that may directly contribute to epithelial biology is unknown. Here we identify, in mouse, the transition of a PDGFRalpha(+) mesenchymal cell population into mammary epithelial progenitors. In addition to being adipocyte progenitors, PDGFRalpha(+) cells make a de novo contribution to luminal and basal epithelia during mammary morphogenesis. In the adult, this mesenchymal lineage primarily generates luminal progenitors within lobuloalveoli during sex hormone exposure or pregnancy. We identify cell migration as a key molecular event that is activated in mesenchymal progenitors in response to epithelium-derived chemoattractant. These findings demonstrate a stromal reservoir of epithelial progenitors and provide insight into cell origins and plasticity during mammary tissue growth.
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