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Publication : Histone methyltransferase SETD2 is required for proper hippocampal lamination and neuronal maturation.

First Author  Hu G Year  2024
Journal  Mol Biol Cell Volume  35
Issue  4 Pages  ar54
PubMed ID  38446615 Mgi Jnum  J:393540
Mgi Id  MGI:7645131 Citation  Hu G, et al. (2024) Histone methyltransferase SETD2 is required for proper hippocampal lamination and neuronal maturation. Mol Biol Cell 35(4):ar54
abstractText  Proper formation of the hippocampus is crucial for the brain to execute memory and learning functions. However, many questions remain regarding how pyramidal neurons (PNs) of the hippocampus mature and precisely position. Here we revealed that Setd2, the methyltransferase for histone 3 lysine 36 trimethylation (H3K36me3), is essential for the precise localization and maturation of PNs in the hippocampal CA1. The ablation of Setd2 in neural progenitors leads to irregular lamination of the CA1 and increased numbers of PNs in the stratum oriens. Setd2 deletion in postmitotic neurons causes mislocalization and immaturity of CA1 PNs. Transcriptome analyses revealed that SETD2 maintains the expressions of clustered protocadherin (cPcdh) genes. Together, Setd2 is required for proper hippocampal lamination and maturation of CA1 PNs.
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