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Publication : A cellular and spatial map of the choroid plexus across brain ventricles and ages.

First Author  Dani N Year  2021
Journal  Cell Volume  184
Issue  11 Pages  3056-3074.e21
PubMed ID  33932339 Mgi Jnum  J:306023
Mgi Id  MGI:6712853 Doi  10.1016/j.cell.2021.04.003
Citation  Dani N, et al. (2021) A cellular and spatial map of the choroid plexus across brain ventricles and ages. Cell 184(11):3056-3074.e21
abstractText  The choroid plexus (ChP) in each brain ventricle produces cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and forms the blood-CSF barrier. Here, we construct a single-cell and spatial atlas of each ChP in the developing, adult, and aged mouse brain. We delineate diverse cell types, subtypes, cell states, and expression programs in epithelial and mesenchymal cells across ages and ventricles. In the developing ChP, we predict a common progenitor pool for epithelial and neuronal cells, validated by lineage tracing. Epithelial and fibroblast cells show regionalized expression by ventricle, starting at embryonic stages and persisting with age, with a dramatic transcriptional shift with maturation, and a smaller shift in each aged cell type. With aging, epithelial cells upregulate host-defense programs, and resident macrophages upregulate interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta) signaling genes. Our atlas reveals cellular diversity, architecture and signaling across ventricles during development, maturation, and aging of the ChP-brain barrier.
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