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Publication : The differentiation and integration of the hippocampal dorsoventral axis are controlled by two nuclear receptor genes.

First Author  Yang X Year  2023
Journal  Elife Volume  12
PubMed ID  37751231 Mgi Jnum  J:366330
Mgi Id  MGI:8190422 Doi  10.7554/eLife.86940
Citation  Yang X, et al. (2023) The differentiation and integration of the hippocampal dorsoventral axis are controlled by two nuclear receptor genes. Elife 12
abstractText  The hippocampus executes crucial functions from declarative memory to adaptive behaviors associated with cognition and emotion. However, the mechanisms of how morphogenesis and functions along the hippocampal dorsoventral axis are differentiated and integrated are still largely unclear. Here, we show that Nr2f1 and Nr2f2 genes are distinctively expressed in the dorsal and ventral hippocampus, respectively. The loss of Nr2f2 results in ectopic CA1/CA3 domains in the ventral hippocampus. The deficiency of Nr2f1 leads to the failed specification of dorsal CA1, among which there are place cells. The deletion of both Nr2f genes causes almost agenesis of the hippocampus with abnormalities of trisynaptic circuit and adult neurogenesis. Moreover, Nr2f1/2 may cooperate to guarantee appropriate morphogenesis and function of the hippocampus by regulating the Lhx5-Lhx2 axis. Our findings revealed a novel mechanism that Nr2f1 and Nr2f2 converge to govern the differentiation and integration of distinct characteristics of the hippocampus in mice.
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