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Publication : Adult bi-paternal offspring generated through direct modification of imprinted genes in mammals.

First Author  Li ZK Year  2025
Journal  Cell Stem Cell Volume  32
Issue  3 Pages  361-374.e6
PubMed ID  39879989 Mgi Jnum  J:380650
Mgi Id  MGI:8279186 Doi  10.1016/j.stem.2025.01.005
Citation  Li ZK, et al. (2025) Adult bi-paternal offspring generated through direct modification of imprinted genes in mammals. Cell Stem Cell 32(3):361-374.e6
abstractText  Imprinting abnormalities pose a significant challenge in applications involving embryonic stem cells, induced pluripotent stem cells, and animal cloning, with no universal correction method owing to their complexity and stochastic nature. In this study, we targeted these defects at their source-embryos from same-sex parents-aiming to establish a stable, maintainable imprinting pattern de novo in mammalian cells. Using bi-paternal mouse embryos, which exhibit severe imprinting defects and are typically non-viable, we introduced frameshift mutations, gene deletions, and regulatory edits at 20 key imprinted loci, ultimately achieving the development of fully adult animals, albeit with a relatively low survival rate. The findings provide strong evidence that imprinting abnormalities are a primary barrier to unisexual reproduction in mammals. Moreover, this approach can significantly improve developmental outcomes for embryonic stem cells and cloned animals, opening promising avenues for advancements in regenerative medicine.
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