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Publication : Activity-dependent development of the body's touch receptors.

First Author  Santiago C Year  2025
Journal  Neuron Volume  113
Issue  11 Pages  1758-1773.e9
PubMed ID  40381613 Mgi Jnum  J:366865
Mgi Id  MGI:8206405 Doi  10.1016/j.neuron.2025.04.015
Citation  Santiago C, et al. (2025) Activity-dependent development of the body's touch receptors. Neuron
abstractText  We report a role for activity in the development of the primary sensory neurons that detect touch. Genetic deletion of Piezo2, the principal mechanosensitive ion channel in somatosensory neurons, caused profound changes in the formation of mechanosensory end-organ structures. Peripheral-nervous-system-specific deletion of the voltage-gated sodium channel Na(v)1.6 (Scn8a), which resulted in altered electrophysiological responses to mechanical stimuli, also disrupted somatosensory neuron morphologies, supporting a role for neuronal activity in end-organ formation. Single-cell RNA sequencing of Piezo2 mutants revealed changes in gene expression in sensory neurons activated by light mechanical forces, whereas other neuronal classes were minimally affected, and genetic deletion of Piezo2-dependent genes partially reproduced the defects in mechanosensory neuron structures observed in Piezo2 mutants. These findings indicate that mechanically evoked neuronal activity acts early in life to shape the maturation of mechanosensory end-organs that underlie our sense of gentle touch.
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