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Publication : Synergistic role of retinoic acid signaling and Gata3 during primitive choanae formation.

First Author  Kurosaka H Year  2021
Journal  Hum Mol Genet Volume  30
Issue  24 Pages  2383-2392
PubMed ID  34272563 Mgi Jnum  J:323959
Mgi Id  MGI:7264887 Doi  10.1093/hmg/ddab205
Citation  Kurosaka H, et al. (2021) Synergistic role of retinoic acid signaling and Gata3 during primitive choanae formation. Hum Mol Genet 30(24):2383-2392
abstractText  Developmental defects of primitive choanae, an anatomical path to connect the embryonic nasal and oral cavity, result in disorders called choanal atresia (CA), which are associated with many congenital diseases and require immediate clinical intervention after birth. Previous studies revealed that reduced retinoid signaling underlies the etiology of CA. In the present study, by using multiple mouse models which conditionally deleted Rdh10 and Gata3 during embryogenesis, we showed that Gata3 expression is regulated by retinoid signaling during embryonic craniofacial development and plays crucial roles for development of the primitive choanae. Interestingly, Gata3 loss of function is known to cause hypoparathyroidism, sensorineural deafness and renal disease (HDR) syndrome, which exhibits CA as one of the phenotypes in humans. Our model partially phenocopies HDR syndrome with CA, and is thus a useful tool for investigating the molecular and cellular mechanisms of HDR syndrome. We further uncovered critical synergy of Gata3 and retinoid signaling during embryonic development, which will shed light on novel molecular and cellular etiology of congenital defects in primitive choanae formation.
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