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Publication : The nBAF complex subunit CREST/SS18L1 regulates hippocampal memory processes via tyrosine 397 and histone acetyltransferase CBP.

First Author  Garcia FG Year  2026
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  45
Issue  4 Pages  117158
PubMed ID  41886450 Mgi Jnum  J:389393
Mgi Id  MGI:8321116 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2026.117158
Citation  Garcia FG, et al. (2026) The nBAF complex subunit CREST/SS18L1 regulates hippocampal memory processes via tyrosine 397 and histone acetyltransferase CBP. Cell Rep 45(4):117158
abstractText  Chromatin-modifying and -remodeling machineries are important for learning-induced transcriptional activity, yet it remains unclear how they coordinate to drive de novo gene expression for memory formation. Here, we examine the transcription factor known as calcium-responsive transactivator (CREST) in memory formation, synaptic plasticity, and learning-induced gene expression. CREST is known to bind major chromatin-modifying and -remodeling machineries via interaction with CREB-binding protein (CBP) and brahma-related gene 1 (BRG1), respectively. In silico modeling of CREST identified tyrosine 397 (Y397) within the CBP-binding domain. Expression of a CREST Y397F point mutant impairs long-term potentiation and memory. Conversely, expression of a CREST Y397D point mutant enhances memory in a CBP-dependent manner. Differential gene expression analysis reveals distinct CREST Y397-regulated signatures during memory consolidation. CBP acts through CREB and post-translation modifications to affect memory, but the findings of this study argue for consideration of the CREST-CBP interaction and Y397 accessibility as factors in memory processes.
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