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Publication : Crystal ribcage: a platform for probing real-time lung function at cellular resolution.

First Author  Banerji R Year  2023
Journal  Nat Methods Volume  20
Issue  11 Pages  1790-1801
PubMed ID  37710017 Mgi Jnum  J:377983
Mgi Id  MGI:8279150 Doi  10.1038/s41592-023-02004-9
Citation  Banerji R, et al. (2023) Crystal ribcage: a platform for probing real-time lung function at cellular resolution. Nat Methods 20(11):1790-1801
abstractText  Understanding the dynamic pathogenesis and treatment response in pulmonary diseases requires probing the lung at cellular resolution in real time. Despite advances in intravital imaging, optical imaging of the lung during active respiration and circulation has remained challenging. Here, we introduce the crystal ribcage: a transparent ribcage that allows multiscale optical imaging of the functioning lung from whole-organ to single-cell level. It enables the modulation of lung biophysics and immunity through intravascular, intrapulmonary, intraparenchymal and optogenetic interventions, and it preserves the three-dimensional architecture, air-liquid interface, cellular diversity and respiratory-circulatory functions of the lung. Utilizing these capabilities on murine models of pulmonary pathologies we probed remodeling of respiratory-circulatory functions at the single-alveolus and capillary levels during disease progression. The crystal ribcage and its broad applications presented here will facilitate further studies of nearly any pulmonary disease as well as lead to the identification of new targets for treatment strategies.
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