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Publication : Interphase cell morphology defines the mode, symmetry, and outcome of mitosis.

First Author  Lovegrove HE Year  2025
Journal  Science Volume  388
Issue  6746 Pages  eadu9628
PubMed ID  40310923 Mgi Jnum  J:370544
Mgi Id  MGI:8188200 Doi  10.1126/science.adu9628
Citation  Lovegrove HE, et al. (2025) Interphase cell morphology defines the mode, symmetry, and outcome of mitosis. Science 388(6746):eadu9628
abstractText  During tissue formation, dynamic cell shape changes drive morphogenesis while asymmetric divisions create cellular diversity. We found that the shifts in cell morphology that shape tissues could concomitantly act as conserved instructive cues that trigger asymmetric division and direct core identity decisions underpinning tissue building. We performed single-cell morphometric analyses of endothelial and other mesenchymal-like cells. Distinct morphological changes switched cells to an "isomorphic" mode of division, which preserved pre-mitotic morphology throughout mitosis. In isomorphic divisions, interphase morphology appeared to provide a geometric code defining mitotic symmetry, fate determinant partitioning, and daughter state. Rab4-positive endosomes recognized this code, allowing them to respond to pre-mitotic morphology and segregate determinants accordingly. Thus, morphogenetic shape change sculpts tissue form while also generating cellular heterogeneity, thereby driving tissue assembly.
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