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Publication : Integrity assay for messenger RNA in mouse and human brain samples and synaptosomal preparations.

First Author  Bujanauskiene D Year  2024
Journal  iScience Volume  27
Issue  8 Pages  110419
PubMed ID  39108710 Mgi Jnum  J:368010
Mgi Id  MGI:7708663 Doi  10.1016/j.isci.2024.110419
Citation  Bujanauskiene D, et al. (2024) Integrity assay for messenger RNA in mouse and human brain samples and synaptosomal preparations. iScience 27(8):110419
abstractText  Traditionally, RNA integrity evaluation is based on ribosomal RNAs (rRNAs). Nevertheless, gene expression studies are usually focused on protein-coding messenger RNAs (mRNAs). Here, we present an RT-qPCR-based assay, which estimates mRNA integrity by comparing the abundance of 3' and 5' mRNA fragments. The assay was validated using plasmids with cloned 3'- and 5'-ends of the cDNA reflecting different ratios of 3' and 5' cDNA amplicons in partially degraded RNA samples. The accuracy of integrity value was ensured by including primer efficiency. We used 5':3' assay to quantify RNA degradation in heat- and enzyme-degraded mouse and human brain tissue RNA as well as in clinical human brain RNA samples. In addition, the 5':3' assay was suitable for assessing mRNA integrity in synaptosomal preparations that lack rRNAs. We concluded that the 5':3' assay can be used as a reliable method to evaluate mRNA integrity in tissue and subcellular preparations.
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