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Publication : H2O2-dependent activation of GCLC-ARE4 reporter occurs by mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways without oxidation of cellular glutathione or thioredoxin-1.

First Author  Go YM Year  2004
Journal  J Biol Chem Volume  279
Issue  7 Pages  5837-45
PubMed ID  14638694 Mgi Jnum  J:88482
Mgi Id  MGI:3033514 Doi  10.1074/jbc.M307547200
Citation  Go YM, et al. (2004) H2O2-dependent activation of GCLC-ARE4 reporter occurs by mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways without oxidation of cellular glutathione or thioredoxin-1. J Biol Chem 279(7):5837-45
abstractText  The gp91phox homologue Nox1 produces H2O2, which induces cell growth, transformation, and tumorigenicity. However, it has not been clear whether H2O2 effects are mediated indirectly via a generally oxidizing cellular environment or whether H2O2 more directly targets specific signaling pathways. Here, we investigated signaling by H2O2 induced by Nox1 overexpression using a luciferase reporter regulated by the antioxidant response element ARE4. Surprisingly, Nox1-derived H2O2 activated the reporter gene 15-fold with no effect on the redox state of the major thiol antioxidant substances, glutathione and thioredoxin. H2O2 signaling to ARE4 was mediated by activation of both the c-Jun N-terminal kinase and ERK1/2 pathways modulated by Ras. Thus, 'redox signaling' resulting in kinase signaling pathways is distinct from 'oxidative stress,' and is mediated by discrete, localized redox circuitry.
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