|  Help  |  About  |  Contact Us

Search our database by keyword

- or -

Examples

  • Search this entire website. Enter identifiers, names or keywords for genes, diseases, strains, ontology terms, etc. (e.g. Pax6, Parkinson, ataxia)
  • Use OR to search for either of two terms (e.g. OR mus) or quotation marks to search for phrases (e.g. "dna binding").
  • Boolean search syntax is supported: e.g. Balb* for partial matches or mus AND NOT embryo to exclude a term

Search results 1 to 100 out of 189 for Il9

Category restricted to Publication (x)

<< First    < Previous  |  Next >    Last >>
1.562s

Categories

Category: Publication
Type Details Score
Publication
First Author: Koh B
Year: 2018
Journal: Nat Commun
Title: A conserved enhancer regulates Il9 expression in multiple lineages.
Volume: 9
Issue: 1
Pages: 4803
Publication
First Author: Mock BA
Year: 1990
Journal: Immunogenetics
Title: IL9 maps to mouse chromosome 13 and human chromosome 5.
Volume: 31
Issue: 4
Pages: 265-70
Publication
First Author: Bassil R
Year: 2014
Journal: J Immunol
Title: BCL6 controls Th9 cell development by repressing Il9 transcription.
Volume: 193
Issue: 1
Pages: 198-207
Publication
First Author: Wang A
Year: 2013
Journal: J Immunol
Title: Cutting edge: Smad2 and Smad4 regulate TGF-β-mediated Il9 gene expression via EZH2 displacement.
Volume: 191
Issue: 10
Pages: 4908-12
Publication  
First Author: Campos Carrascosa L
Year: 2017
Journal: Nat Commun
Title: Reciprocal regulation of the Il9 locus by counteracting activities of transcription factors IRF1 and IRF4.
Volume: 8
Pages: 15366
Publication
First Author: Fu Y
Year: 2020
Journal: Nat Commun
Title: STAT5 promotes accessibility and is required for BATF-mediated plasticity at the Il9 locus.
Volume: 11
Issue: 1
Pages: 4882
Publication
First Author: Hoelzinger DB
Year: 2014
Journal: Cancer Res
Title: Inhibition of adaptive immunity by IL9 can be disrupted to achieve rapid T-cell sensitization and rejection of progressive tumor challenges.
Volume: 74
Issue: 23
Pages: 6845-55
Publication
First Author: Kharwadkar R
Year: 2020
Journal: Immunohorizons
Title: Expression Efficiency of Multiple Il9 Reporter Alleles Is Determined by Cell Lineage.
Volume: 4
Issue: 5
Pages: 282-291
Publication
First Author: Abdul Qayum A
Year: 2019
Journal: J Immunol
Title: The Il9 CNS-25 Regulatory Element Controls Mast Cell and Basophil IL-9 Production.
Volume: 203
Issue: 5
Pages: 1111-1121
Publication
First Author: Fallon PG
Year: 2000
Journal: Infect Immun
Title: Expression of interleukin-9 leads to Th2 cytokine-dominated responses and fatal enteropathy in mice with chronic Schistosoma mansoni infections.
Volume: 68
Issue: 10
Pages: 6005-11
Publication
First Author: Louahed J
Year: 2001
Journal: Blood
Title: Interleukin 9 promotes influx and local maturation of eosinophils.
Volume: 97
Issue: 4
Pages: 1035-42
Publication
First Author: van den Brûle S
Year: 2007
Journal: Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol
Title: Profibrotic effect of IL-9 overexpression in a model of airway remodeling.
Volume: 37
Issue: 2
Pages: 202-9
Publication
First Author: Lange K
Year: 2003
Journal: Oncogene
Title: Overexpression of NPM-ALK induces different types of malignant lymphomas in IL-9 transgenic mice.
Volume: 22
Issue: 4
Pages: 517-27
Publication
First Author: Godfraind C
Year: 1998
Journal: J Immunol
Title: Intraepithelial infiltration by mast cells with both connective tissue-type and mucosal-type characteristics in gut, trachea, and kidneys of IL-9 transgenic mice.
Volume: 160
Issue: 8
Pages: 3989-96
Publication
First Author: Arras M
Year: 2005
Journal: Am J Pathol
Title: IL-9 protects against bleomycin-induced lung injury: involvement of prostaglandins.
Volume: 166
Issue: 1
Pages: 107-15
Publication
First Author: Steenwinckel V
Year: 2007
Journal: J Immunol
Title: IL-13 mediates in vivo IL-9 activities on lung epithelial cells but not on hematopoietic cells.
Volume: 178
Issue: 5
Pages: 3244-51
Publication
First Author: Renauld JC
Year: 1994
Journal: Oncogene
Title: Thymic lymphomas in interleukin 9 transgenic mice.
Volume: 9
Issue: 5
Pages: 1327-32
Publication
First Author: Knoops L
Year: 2005
Journal: J Immunol
Title: IL-9 promotes but is not necessary for systemic anaphylaxis.
Volume: 175
Issue: 1
Pages: 335-41
Publication
First Author: Staudt V
Year: 2010
Journal: Immunity
Title: Interferon-regulatory factor 4 is essential for the developmental program of T helper 9 cells.
Volume: 33
Issue: 2
Pages: 192-202
Publication
First Author: Humblin E
Year: 2017
Journal: Nat Commun
Title: IRF8-dependent molecular complexes control the Th9 transcriptional program.
Volume: 8
Issue: 1
Pages: 2085
Publication
First Author: Chang HC
Year: 2010
Journal: Nat Immunol
Title: The transcription factor PU.1 is required for the development of IL-9-producing T cells and allergic inflammation.
Volume: 11
Issue: 6
Pages: 527-34
Publication
First Author: Buttrick TS
Year: 2018
Journal: Sci Rep
Title: Foxo1 Promotes Th9 Cell Differentiation and Airway Allergy.
Volume: 8
Issue: 1
Pages: 818
Publication
First Author: Ma X
Year: 2018
Journal: J Exp Med
Title: Cholesterol negatively regulates IL-9-producing CD8+ T cell differentiation and antitumor activity.
Volume: 215
Issue: 6
Pages: 1555-1569
Publication
First Author: Xiao X
Year: 2018
Journal: J Exp Med
Title: Guidance of super-enhancers in regulation of IL-9 induction and airway inflammation.
Volume: 215
Issue: 2
Pages: 559-574
Publication
First Author: Elyaman W
Year: 2012
Journal: Immunity
Title: Notch receptors and Smad3 signaling cooperate in the induction of interleukin-9-producing T cells.
Volume: 36
Issue: 4
Pages: 623-34
Publication
First Author: Wilhelm C
Year: 2011
Journal: Nat Immunol
Title: An IL-9 fate reporter demonstrates the induction of an innate IL-9 response in lung inflammation.
Volume: 12
Issue: 11
Pages: 1071-7
Publication
First Author: Goswami R
Year: 2012
Journal: J Immunol
Title: Gcn5 is required for PU.1-dependent IL-9 induction in Th9 cells.
Volume: 189
Issue: 6
Pages: 3026-33
Publication
First Author: Steenwinckel V
Year: 2009
Journal: J Immunol
Title: IL-9 promotes IL-13-dependent paneth cell hyperplasia and up-regulation of innate immunity mediators in intestinal mucosa.
Volume: 182
Issue: 8
Pages: 4737-43
Publication
First Author: Tamiya T
Year: 2013
Journal: J Immunol
Title: Smad2/3 and IRF4 play a cooperative role in IL-9-producing T cell induction.
Volume: 191
Issue: 5
Pages: 2360-71
Publication
First Author: Poulin LF
Year: 2005
Journal: Eur Cytokine Netw
Title: Interleukin-9 stimulates the production of interleukin-5 in CD4+ T cells.
Volume: 16
Issue: 3
Pages: 233-9
Publication
First Author: Van Snick J
Year: 1989
Journal: J Exp Med
Title: Cloning and characterization of a cDNA for a new mouse T cell growth factor (P40).
Volume: 169
Issue: 1
Pages: 363-8
Publication
First Author: Renauld JC
Year: 1990
Journal: J Immunol
Title: Human P40/IL-9. Expression in activated CD4+ T cells, genomic organization, and comparison with the mouse gene.
Volume: 144
Issue: 11
Pages: 4235-41
Publication
First Author: Uyttenhove C
Year: 1988
Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Title: Functional and structural characterization of P40, a mouse glycoprotein with T-cell growth factor activity.
Volume: 85
Issue: 18
Pages: 6934-8
Publication
First Author: Liu J
Year: 2014
Journal: J Invest Dermatol
Title: IL-9 regulates allergen-specific Th1 responses in allergic contact dermatitis.
Volume: 134
Issue: 7
Pages: 1903-1911
Publication
First Author: McMillan SJ
Year: 2002
Journal: J Exp Med
Title: The absence of interleukin 9 does not affect the development of allergen-induced pulmonary inflammation nor airway hyperreactivity.
Volume: 195
Issue: 1
Pages: 51-7
Publication
First Author: Pae S
Year: 2010
Journal: Immunogenetics
Title: Chronic allergen challenge induces bronchial mast cell accumulation in BALB/c but not C57BL/6 mice and is independent of IL-9.
Volume: 62
Issue: 8
Pages: 499-506
Publication
First Author: Ahrens R
Year: 2012
Journal: Am J Pathol
Title: Intestinal mast cell levels control severity of oral antigen-induced anaphylaxis in mice.
Volume: 180
Issue: 4
Pages: 1535-46
Publication
First Author: Hültner L
Year: 1989
Journal: J Immunol
Title: Thiol-sensitive mast cell lines derived from mouse bone marrow respond to a mast cell growth-enhancing activity different from both IL-3 and IL-4.
Volume: 142
Issue: 10
Pages: 3440-6
Publication  
First Author: Renauld JC
Year: 1993
Journal: Adv Immunol
Title: Interleukin-9.
Volume: 54
Pages: 79-97
Publication
First Author: Renauld JC
Year: 1993
Journal: Cancer Invest
Title: Interleukin-9: a T-cell growth factor with a potential oncogenic activity.
Volume: 11
Issue: 5
Pages: 635-40
Publication
First Author: Arendse B
Year: 2005
Journal: J Immunol
Title: IL-9 is a susceptibility factor in Leishmania major infection by promoting detrimental Th2/type 2 responses.
Volume: 174
Issue: 4
Pages: 2205-11
Publication
First Author: Dodd JS
Year: 2009
Journal: J Immunol
Title: IL-9 regulates pathology during primary and memory responses to respiratory syncytial virus infection.
Volume: 183
Issue: 11
Pages: 7006-13
Publication
First Author: Zhan T
Year: 2019
Journal: Immunology
Title: Interleukin-9 blockage reduces early hepatic granuloma formation and fibrosis during Schistosoma japonicum infection in mice.
Volume: 158
Issue: 4
Pages: 296-303
Publication
First Author: Park SM
Year: 2020
Journal: Mol Cells
Title: Interleukin-9 Inhibits Lung Metastasis of Melanoma through Stimulating Anti-Tumor M1 Macrophages.
Volume: 43
Issue: 5
Pages: 479-490
Publication
First Author: Yuan C
Year: 2023
Journal: Nat Commun
Title: Interleukin-9 production by type 2 innate lymphoid cells induces Paneth cell metaplasia and small intestinal remodeling.
Volume: 14
Issue: 1
Pages: 7963
Publication
First Author: Robert B
Year: 1995
Journal: Mouse Genome
Title: Refined genetic localisation of MSX2 on mouse Chr 13.
Volume: 93
Issue: 4
Pages: 1044-1046
Publication
First Author: Townsend JM
Year: 2000
Journal: Immunity
Title: IL-9-deficient mice establish fundamental roles for IL-9 in pulmonary mastocytosis and goblet cell hyperplasia but not T cell development.
Volume: 13
Issue: 4
Pages: 573-83
Publication
First Author: Wang Y
Year: 2017
Journal: Nat Immunol
Title: Germinal-center development of memory B cells driven by IL-9 from follicular helper T cells.
Volume: 18
Issue: 8
Pages: 921-930
Publication
First Author: Nicolaides NC
Year: 1997
Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Title: Interleukin 9: a candidate gene for asthma.
Volume: 94
Issue: 24
Pages: 13175-80
Publication
First Author: Takatsuka S
Year: 2018
Journal: Nat Immunol
Title: IL-9 receptor signaling in memory B cells regulates humoral recall responses.
Volume: 19
Issue: 9
Pages: 1025-1034
Publication
First Author: Yoshimura S
Year: 2020
Journal: J Immunol
Title: IL-9 Controls Central Nervous System Autoimmunity by Suppressing GM-CSF Production.
Volume: 204
Issue: 3
Pages: 531-539
Publication
First Author: Osterfeld H
Year: 2010
Journal: J Allergy Clin Immunol
Title: Differential roles for the IL-9/IL-9 receptor alpha-chain pathway in systemic and oral antigen-induced anaphylaxis.
Volume: 125
Issue: 2
Pages: 469-476.e2
Publication
First Author: Reitz M
Year: 2018
Journal: Sci Rep
Title: Interleukin-9 promotes early mast cell-mediated expulsion of Strongyloides ratti but is dispensable for generation of protective memory.
Volume: 8
Issue: 1
Pages: 8636
Publication
First Author: Benavides F
Year: 1999
Journal: Immunogenetics
Title: Nackt (nkt), a new hair loss mutation of the mouse with associated CD4 deficiency.
Volume: 49
Issue: 5
Pages: 413-9
Publication
First Author: Lossie AC
Year: 1994
Journal: Mamm Genome
Title: Localization of the dopamine transporter gene, Dat1, on mouse chromosome 13.
Volume: 5
Issue: 2
Pages: 117-8
Publication
First Author: Angkasekwinai P
Year: 2013
Journal: Infect Immun
Title: Interleukin-25 (IL-25) promotes efficient protective immunity against Trichinella spiralis infection by enhancing the antigen-specific IL-9 response.
Volume: 81
Issue: 10
Pages: 3731-41
Publication
First Author: Richard AC
Year: 2015
Journal: J Immunol
Title: The TNF-family ligand TL1A and its receptor DR3 promote T cell-mediated allergic immunopathology by enhancing differentiation and pathogenicity of IL-9-producing T cells.
Volume: 194
Issue: 8
Pages: 3567-82
Publication
First Author: Chong SS
Year: 1995
Journal: Am J Physiol
Title: Cloning, genetic mapping, and expression analysis of a mouse renal sodium-dependent phosphate cotransporter.
Volume: 268
Issue: 6 Pt 2
Pages: F1038-45
Publication
First Author: Eller K
Year: 2011
Journal: J Immunol
Title: IL-9 production by regulatory T cells recruits mast cells that are essential for regulatory T cell-induced immune suppression.
Volume: 186
Issue: 1
Pages: 83-91
Publication
First Author: Angkasekwinai P
Year: 2010
Journal: Nat Immunol
Title: Regulation of IL-9 expression by IL-25 signaling.
Volume: 11
Issue: 3
Pages: 250-6
Publication
First Author: Ulrich BJ
Year: 2017
Journal: J Immunol
Title: STAT3 Activation Impairs the Stability of Th9 Cells.
Volume: 198
Issue: 6
Pages: 2302-2309
Publication
First Author: Rauber S
Year: 2017
Journal: Nat Med
Title: Resolution of inflammation by interleukin-9-producing type 2 innate lymphoid cells.
Volume: 23
Issue: 8
Pages: 938-944
Publication
First Author: Uyttenhove C
Year: 2010
Journal: Eur J Immunol
Title: TGF-β interactions with IL-1 family members trigger IL-4-independent IL-9 production by mouse CD4(+) T cells.
Volume: 40
Issue: 8
Pages: 2230-5
Publication
First Author: Blankenhaus B
Year: 2014
Journal: PLoS Pathog
Title: Foxp3⁺ regulatory T cells delay expulsion of intestinal nematodes by suppression of IL-9-driven mast cell activation in BALB/c but not in C57BL/6 mice.
Volume: 10
Issue: 2
Pages: e1003913
Publication
First Author: Zhang W
Year: 2015
Journal: Cardiovasc Res
Title: IL-9 aggravates the development of atherosclerosis in ApoE-/- mice.
Volume: 106
Issue: 3
Pages: 453-64
Publication
First Author: Jin M
Year: 2002
Journal: Genomics
Title: A novel, brain-specific mouse drebrin: cDNA cloning, chromosomal mapping, genomic structure, expression, and functional characterization.
Volume: 79
Issue: 5
Pages: 686-92
Publication
First Author: Maemura K
Year: 1996
Journal: Genomics
Title: Sequence analysis, chromosomal location, and developmental expression of the mouse preproendothelin-1 gene.
Volume: 31
Issue: 2
Pages: 177-84
Publication
First Author: Goswami R
Year: 2012
Journal: J Immunol
Title: STAT6-dependent regulation of Th9 development.
Volume: 188
Issue: 3
Pages: 968-75
Publication
First Author: Xiao M
Year: 2017
Journal: Blood
Title: Osteoblasts support megakaryopoiesis through production of interleukin-9.
Volume: 129
Issue: 24
Pages: 3196-3209
Publication
First Author: Forbes EE
Year: 2008
Journal: J Exp Med
Title: IL-9- and mast cell-mediated intestinal permeability predisposes to oral antigen hypersensitivity.
Volume: 205
Issue: 4
Pages: 897-913
Publication
First Author: Makita S
Year: 2021
Journal: J Invest Dermatol
Title: T-bet and STAT6 Coordinately Suppress the Development of IL-9-Mediated Atopic Dermatitis-Like Skin Inflammation in Mice.
Volume: 141
Issue: 5
Pages: 1274-1285.e5
Publication  
First Author: Pei S
Year: 2021
Journal: J Exp Med
Title: BFAR coordinates TGFβ signaling to modulate Th9-mediated cancer immunotherapy.
Volume: 218
Issue: 7
Publication
First Author: Licona-Limón P
Year: 2013
Journal: Immunity
Title: Th9 Cells Drive Host Immunity against Gastrointestinal Worm Infection.
Volume: 39
Issue: 4
Pages: 744-57
Publication
First Author: Zhou Y
Year: 2011
Journal: J Immunol
Title: IL-9 promotes Th17 cell migration into the central nervous system via CC chemokine ligand-20 produced by astrocytes.
Volume: 186
Issue: 7
Pages: 4415-21
Publication  
First Author: Kim MG
Year: 2022
Journal: J Clin Invest
Title: Kidney VISTA prevents IFN-γ/IL-9 axis-mediated tubulointerstitial fibrosis after acute glomerular injury.
Volume: 132
Issue: 1
Publication
First Author: Li H
Year: 2011
Journal: Eur J Immunol
Title: IL-9 is important for T-cell activation and differentiation in autoimmune inflammation of the central nervous system.
Volume: 41
Issue: 8
Pages: 2197-206
Publication
First Author: Xiang J
Year: 2008
Journal: Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol
Title: IL-9 and IL-13 induce mucous cell metaplasia that is reduced by IFN-gamma in a Bax-mediated pathway.
Volume: 38
Issue: 3
Pages: 310-7
Publication
First Author: Gerlach K
Year: 2014
Journal: Nat Immunol
Title: TH9 cells that express the transcription factor PU.1 drive T cell-mediated colitis via IL-9 receptor signaling in intestinal epithelial cells.
Volume: 15
Issue: 7
Pages: 676-86
Publication
First Author: Quesniaux VF
Year: 1992
Journal: Res Immunol
Title: Interleukins 9, 10, 11 and 12 and kit ligand: a brief overview.
Volume: 143
Issue: 4
Pages: 385-400
Publication
First Author: Mu JL
Year: 1993
Journal: Mamm Genome
Title: Strain distribution pattern in AXB and BXA recombinant inbred strains for loci on murine chromosomes 10, 13, 17, and 18.
Volume: 4
Issue: 3
Pages: 148-52
Publication
First Author: Eklund KK
Year: 1993
Journal: J Immunol
Title: Induction by IL-9 and suppression by IL-3 and IL-4 of the levels of chromosome 14-derived transcripts that encode late-expressed mouse mast cell proteases.
Volume: 151
Issue: 8
Pages: 4266-73
Publication
First Author: Louahed J
Year: 1995
Journal: J Immunol
Title: IL-9 induces expression of granzymes and high-affinity IgE receptor in murine T helper clones.
Volume: 154
Issue: 10
Pages: 5061-70
Publication
First Author: Bram RJ
Year: 1996
Journal: Genomics
Title: The gene for calcium-modulating cyclophilin ligand (CAMLG) is located on human chromosome 5q23 and a syntenic region of mouse chromosome 13.
Volume: 31
Issue: 2
Pages: 257-60
Publication
First Author: Nowak EC
Year: 2009
Journal: J Exp Med
Title: IL-9 as a mediator of Th17-driven inflammatory disease.
Volume: 206
Issue: 8
Pages: 1653-60
Publication  
First Author: Benoit-Lizon I
Year: 2022
Journal: J Immunother Cancer
Title: CD4 T cell-intrinsic STING signaling controls the differentiation and effector functions of T(H)1 and T(H)9 cells.
Volume: 10
Issue: 1
Publication
First Author: Li E
Year: 2004
Journal: Infect Immun
Title: Mast cell-dependent control of Giardia lamblia infections in mice.
Volume: 72
Issue: 11
Pages: 6642-9
Publication
First Author: Stolarski B
Year: 2010
Journal: J Immunol
Title: IL-33 exacerbates eosinophil-mediated airway inflammation.
Volume: 185
Issue: 6
Pages: 3472-80
Publication
First Author: Renga G
Year: 2018
Journal: Cell Rep
Title: IL-9 and Mast Cells Are Key Players of Candida albicans Commensalism and Pathogenesis in the Gut.
Volume: 23
Issue: 6
Pages: 1767-1778
Publication
First Author: Jabeen R
Year: 2013
Journal: J Clin Invest
Title: Th9 cell development requires a BATF-regulated transcriptional network.
Volume: 123
Issue: 11
Pages: 4641-53
Publication
First Author: Rivera Vargas T
Year: 2017
Journal: Nat Commun
Title: Selective degradation of PU.1 during autophagy represses the differentiation and antitumour activity of TH9 cells.
Volume: 8
Issue: 1
Pages: 559
Publication  
First Author: Chuang HC
Year: 2023
Journal: J Clin Invest
Title: DUSP8 induces TGF-β-stimulated IL-9 transcription and Th9-mediated allergic inflammation by promoting nuclear export of Pur-α.
Volume: 133
Issue: 21
Publication
First Author: Tawara I
Year: 2008
Journal: Exp Hematol
Title: Combined Th2 cytokine deficiency in donor T cells aggravates experimental acute graft-vs-host disease.
Volume: 36
Issue: 8
Pages: 988-96
Publication
First Author: Purwar R
Year: 2012
Journal: Nat Med
Title: Robust tumor immunity to melanoma mediated by interleukin-9-producing T cells.
Volume: 18
Issue: 8
Pages: 1248-53
Publication
First Author: Elyaman W
Year: 2009
Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
Title: IL-9 induces differentiation of TH17 cells and enhances function of FoxP3+ natural regulatory T cells.
Volume: 106
Issue: 31
Pages: 12885-90
Publication
First Author: Fallon PG
Year: 2006
Journal: J Exp Med
Title: Identification of an interleukin (IL)-25-dependent cell population that provides IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 at the onset of helminth expulsion.
Volume: 203
Issue: 4
Pages: 1105-16
Publication
First Author: Fallon PG
Year: 2002
Journal: Immunity
Title: IL-4 induces characteristic Th2 responses even in the combined absence of IL-5, IL-9, and IL-13.
Volume: 17
Issue: 1
Pages: 7-17
Publication
First Author: Nath P
Year: 2007
Journal: Clin Exp Allergy
Title: Complete inhibition of allergic airway inflammation and remodelling in quadruple IL-4/5/9/13-/- mice.
Volume: 37
Issue: 10
Pages: 1427-35
Publication
First Author: Claudio E
Year: 2015
Journal: J Immunol
Title: Cutting Edge: IL-25 Targets Dendritic Cells To Attract IL-9-Producing T Cells in Acute Allergic Lung Inflammation.
Volume: 195
Issue: 8
Pages: 3525-9
Publication
First Author: Yin T
Year: 1994
Journal: J Biol Chem
Title: JAK1 kinase forms complexes with interleukin-4 receptor and 4PS/insulin receptor substrate-1-like protein and is activated by interleukin-4 and interleukin-9 in T lymphocytes.
Volume: 269
Issue: 43
Pages: 26614-7
Publication
First Author: Blum H
Year: 1996
Journal: Cytokine
Title: Expression and co-cytokine function of murine thioredoxin/adult T cell leukaemia-derived factor (ADF).
Volume: 8
Issue: 1
Pages: 6-13