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Protein Coding Gene : H6pd hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (glucose 1-dehydrogenase)

Primary Identifier  MGI:2140356 Organism  mouse, laboratory
Chromosome  4 NCBI Gene Number  100198
Mgi Type  protein coding gene
description  FUNCTION: Automated description from the Alliance of Genome Resources (Release 7.1.0)

Enables 6-phosphogluconolactonase activity and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity. Involved in regulation of cortisol biosynthetic process. Acts upstream of or within pentose-phosphate shunt. Is active in sarcoplasmic reticulum. Is expressed in alimentary system; cranium; facial bone primordium; liver; and tooth. Human ortholog(s) of this gene implicated in cortisone reductase deficiency; cortisone reductase deficiency 1; and multiple sclerosis. Orthologous to human H6PD (hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase/glucose 1-dehydrogenase).
PHENOTYPE: Mice homozygous for a knock-out allele show enlarged adrenal glands, reduced plasma corticosterone levels and altered 11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 enzyme activity. Treatment with 11-dehydrocorticosterone fails to inhibit glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in pancreatic islets. Conditional KO in adipocytes results in decreased fat weight and increased glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity. [provided by MGI curators]
  • synonyms:
  • hexose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (glucose 1-dehydrogenase),
  • G6pd1,
  • H6pd,
  • Gpd1,
  • glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 1,
  • MGI:105978,
  • MGD-MRK-33658,
  • AI785303,
  • MGD-MRK-10223,
  • expressed sequence AI785303,
  • Gpd-1,
  • MGD-MRK-10221

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