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Publication : Nucleolar stress characterized by downregulation of nucleophosmin: a novel cause of neuronal degeneration.

First Author  Marquez-Lona EM Year  2012
Journal  Biochem Biophys Res Commun Volume  417
Issue  1 Pages  514-20
PubMed ID  22166220 Mgi Jnum  J:180301
Mgi Id  MGI:5306076 Doi  10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.11.152
Citation  Marquez-Lona EM, et al. (2012) Nucleolar stress characterized by downregulation of nucleophosmin: A novel cause of neuronal degeneration. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 417(1):514-20
abstractText  Nucleophosmin (NPM) is a multifunctional nucleolar protein that has been linked with nucleolar stress. In non-neuronal cell lines, NPM may enhance or inhibit the activity of tumor suppressor p53, a major apoptotic protein. The relationship between NPM and p53 in the central nervous system (CNS) remains unknown. Here, we assessed the role of NPM in the CNS using a model of seizure-induced neurodegeneration. We show that NPM overexpression is neuroprotective against kainic acid-induced excitotoxicity, and that downregulation of NPM is pro-apoptotic in a p53-independent manner. These results suggest a key role for NPM in promoting neuronal survival and a novel mechanism of neuronal degeneration triggered by nucleolar stress.
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