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Publication : A dystroglycan mutation associated with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy.

First Author  Hara Y Year  2011
Journal  N Engl J Med Volume  364
Issue  10 Pages  939-46
PubMed ID  21388311 Mgi Jnum  J:169291
Mgi Id  MGI:4940365 Doi  10.1056/NEJMoa1006939
Citation  Hara Y, et al. (2011) A Dystroglycan Mutation Associated with Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy. N Engl J Med 364(10):939-946
abstractText  Dystroglycan, which serves as a major extracellular matrix receptor in muscle and the central nervous system, requires extensive O-glycosylation to function. We identified a dystroglycan missense mutation (Thr192-->Met) in a woman with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy and cognitive impairment. A mouse model harboring this mutation recapitulates the immunohistochemical and neuromuscular abnormalities observed in the patient. In vitro and in vivo studies showed that the mutation impairs the receptor function of dystroglycan in skeletal muscle and brain by inhibiting the post-translational modification, mediated by the glycosyltransferase LARGE, of the phosphorylated O-mannosyl glycans on alpha-dystroglycan that is required for high-affinity binding to laminin.
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