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Publication : OVOL1 Regulates Psoriasis-Like Skin Inflammation and Epidermal Hyperplasia.

First Author  Sun P Year  2021
Journal  J Invest Dermatol Volume  141
Issue  6 Pages  1542-1552
PubMed ID  33333123 Mgi Jnum  J:320260
Mgi Id  MGI:6823396 Doi  10.1016/j.jid.2020.10.025
Citation  Sun P, et al. (2021) OVOL1 Regulates Psoriasis-Like Skin Inflammation and Epidermal Hyperplasia. J Invest Dermatol 141(6):1542-1552
abstractText  Psoriasis is a common inflammatory skin disease characterized by aberrant inflammation and epidermal hyperplasia. Molecular mechanisms that regulate psoriasis-like skin inflammation remain to be fully understood. Here, we show that the expression of Ovol1 (encoding ovo-like 1 transcription factor) is upregulated in psoriatic skin, and its deletion results in aggravated psoriasis-like skin symptoms following stimulation with imiquimod. Using bulk and single-cell RNA sequencing, we identify molecular changes in the epidermal, fibroblast, and immune cells of Ovol1-deficient skin that reflect an altered course of epidermal differentiation and enhanced inflammatory responses. Furthermore, we provide evidence for excessive full-length IL-1alpha signaling in the microenvironment of imiquimod-treated Ovol1-deficient skin that functionally contributes to immune cell infiltration and epidermal hyperplasia. Collectively, our study uncovers a protective role for OVOL1 in curtailing psoriasis-like inflammation and the associated skin pathology.
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