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Publication : Activation of Entorhinal Cortical Projections to the Dentate Gyrus Underlies Social Memory Retrieval.

First Author  Leung C Year  2018
Journal  Cell Rep Volume  23
Issue  8 Pages  2379-2391
PubMed ID  29791849 Mgi Jnum  J:271326
Mgi Id  MGI:6278573 Doi  10.1016/j.celrep.2018.04.073
Citation  Leung C, et al. (2018) Activation of Entorhinal Cortical Projections to the Dentate Gyrus Underlies Social Memory Retrieval. Cell Rep 23(8):2379-2391
abstractText  Social interactions are essential to our mental health, and a deficit in social interactions is a hallmark characteristic of numerous brain disorders. Various subregions within the medial temporal lobe have been implicated in social memory, but the underlying mechanisms that tune these neural circuits remain unclear. Here, we demonstrate that optical activation of excitatory entorhinal cortical perforant projections to the dentate gyrus (EC-DG) is necessary and sufficient for social memory retrieval. We further show that inducible disruption of p21-activated kinase (PAK) signaling, a key pathway important for cytoskeletal reorganization, in the EC-DG circuit leads to impairments in synaptic function and social recognition memory, and, importantly, optogenetic activation of the EC-DG terminals reverses the social memory deficits in the transgenic mice. These results provide compelling evidence that activation of the EC-DG pathway underlies social recognition memory recall and that PAK signaling may play a critical role in modulating this process.
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