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Publication : Knock-in mutation of transcription factor GATA-3 into the GATA-1 locus: partial rescue of GATA-1 loss of function in erythroid cells.

First Author  Tsai FY Year  1998
Journal  Dev Biol Volume  196
Issue  2 Pages  218-27
PubMed ID  9576834 Mgi Jnum  J:47295
Mgi Id  MGI:1203270 Doi  10.1006/dbio.1997.8842
Citation  Tsai FY, et al. (1998) Knock-in mutation of transcription factor GATA-3 into the GATA-1 locus: partial rescue of GATA-1 loss of function in erythroid cells. Dev Biol 196(2):218-27
abstractText  Transcription factors of the GATA-family are essential for proper development of diverse tissues or cell types. GATA- 1 is required for differentiation of two hematopoietic lineages (red blood cells and megakaryocytes), whereas GATA-3 is essential for T-cell development. Functional studies suggest that many properties of the GATA-family of proteins are shared and Largely interchangeable. To test whether the function of GATA-1 in erythroid differentiation can be replaced by another GATA-factor, we generated a knock-in mutation of the GATA-1 locus in which GATA-3 cDNA was introduced by gene targeting. Mutant embryos (designated G1G(3ki)), though embryonic lethal, exhibit partial rescue, characterized by increased survival of erythroid precursor cells and improved hemoglobin production. The basis for the incomplete extent of rescue is likely to be complex, but may be accounted for, in part, by insufficient accumulation of GATA-3 protein (compared with the normal level of GATA-1). Our findings suggest that GATA-3 protein is functional when expressed in an erythroid environment and is competent to act on at least a subset of erythroid-expressed target genes in vivo. (C) 1998 Academic Press.
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