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Publication : The nucleoporin RanBP2 tethers the cAMP effector Epac1 and inhibits its catalytic activity.

First Author  Gloerich M Year  2011
Journal  J Cell Biol Volume  193
Issue  6 Pages  1009-20
PubMed ID  21670213 Mgi Jnum  J:174218
Mgi Id  MGI:5052214 Doi  10.1083/jcb.201011126
Citation  Gloerich M, et al. (2011) The nucleoporin RanBP2 tethers the cAMP effector Epac1 and inhibits its catalytic activity. J Cell Biol 193(6):1009-20
abstractText  Cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) is a second messenger that relays a wide range of hormone responses. In this paper, we demonstrate that the nuclear pore component RanBP2 acts as a negative regulator of cAMP signaling through Epac1, a cAMP-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor for Rap. We show that Epac1 directly interacts with the zinc fingers (ZNFs) of RanBP2, tethering Epac1 to the nuclear pore complex (NPC). RanBP2 inhibits the catalytic activity of Epac1 in vitro by binding to its catalytic CDC25 homology domain. Accordingly, cellular depletion of RanBP2 releases Epac1 from the NPC and enhances cAMP-induced Rap activation and cell adhesion. Epac1 also is released upon phosphorylation of the ZNFs of RanBP2, demonstrating that the interaction can be regulated by posttranslational modification. These results reveal a novel mechanism of Epac1 regulation and elucidate an unexpected link between the NPC and cAMP signaling.
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